3 Main Characteristics of Expenditure Flows

The following points highlight the three main characteristics of expenditure flows. The characteristics are: 1. Real Expenditures 2. Planned Values 3. Aggregate Flows. Characteristic # 1. Real Expenditures: The theory of income de­termination is based on the concept of real/not nom­inal (monetary) expenditures. We have noted earlier that national income and its various components can be measured either at current, [...]