Management is a process, and let us say, a universal process, by which an organisation realises its objectives in a planned way. Modern management thinkers agree that management is a distinct process. People who perform management can be designated as managers, members of management, or executive leaders. Management is the art of securing maximum prosperity with a minimum of effort. [...]
The channels of communication are: 1. Formal Communication 2. Informal Communication. There are four forms of formal communication as it flows in three directions: 1. Downward Communication 2. Upward Communication 3. Horizontal Communication 4. Crosswise or Diagonal Communication The types of informal communication are: 1. The Grapevine 2. Rumors. Channels of Communication: Formal and Informal Communication Channels of Communication – [...]
We live in a dynamic environment that changes all the time. Businesses must understand the changes in the environment and how these changes affect their performance. The process of thinking strategically requires that managers understand how the structure and competitive dynamics of their industry affect the performance and profitability of their companies. Armed with an appreciation of the forces in [...]